Ermo das Águias is a Wildlife Portugal's hiking experience

A wild Côa

Ermo das Águias is located roughly in the middle of the course of the Côa River, on a steep slope of the left bank, where the landscape of the river valley is marked by crags and rough scarps. The opposite slope, however, shows a significant Cork Oak (Quercus suber) area.

Despite a past of intense soil use, the process of renaturalisation of the Pyrenean Oak (Quercus pyrenaica) woods and the association with holm-oaks and cork-oaks is already evident. The meadows are gradually recovering their floristic diversity, which is attracting greater numbers of insects, rabbits and partridges.

Rewilding tours to Ermo das Águias — Illustration of Ermo das Águias rewilding area by Xavi Reñé

Rewilding in the Côa Valley

Ermo das Águias is a rewilding area, where Rewilding Portugal develops a management in favour of nature conservation through a rewilding approach. With a long past of recurrent fires, grazing and agriculture, the landscape is now abandoned from the traditional activities for decades. A small herd of the rare Sorraia horse breed and the famous Taurus, were here introduced. These large grazers will apply a more natural grazing and contribute to the balance of the ecossistem, creating a mosaic of habitats that will reduce the risk of fire and supports small herbivores and insect populations.

This territory was integrated in the Life Wolflux project, and now in the Life Lupi Lynx, whose aim is to promote the ecological and socio-economic conditions necessary for the survival of the sub-populations of the Iberian Wolf south of the Douro River, and to the Iberian Lynx recovery and expansion. Allowing this species to fulfil its functional role as a top predator is critical. In the southern part of this rewilding area, the ruins of an ancient “fojo”, an ancestral trap built in stone and used to capture wolves, attest to the once regular presence of this large carnivore.

Local fauna

Some of the region’s most emblematic birds regularly fly over the valley, such as the Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus), the Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) and the Black Stork (Ciconia nigra). Next to the river, we can catch a sight of the timid Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea), glimpse the rapid flight of the Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) or the Dipper (Cinclus cinclus). Also in the river, you can find the shy Mediterranean terrapin (Mauremys leprosa), which spends long hours sunbathing.

Of the smaller but no less attractive species, an interesting diversity of butterflies occurs here, of which the most noteworthy are the Moroccan Orange-tip (Anthocharis euphenoides), the Black-veined White (Aporia crataegi), the Iberian Sooty Copper (Lycaena bleusei), the Black-eyed Blue (Glaucopsyche melanops), the Scarce Swallowtail (Iphiclides feisthamelii), Cardinal Fritillary (Argynnis pandora), Spanish Marbled White (Melanargia ines) and the Spanish Festoon (Zerynthia rumina).

Provençal Orange Tip (Anthocharis euphenoides)

Local flora

In this territory, botanical elements of a continental and Mediterranean nature combine. The tree cover (in recovery), is formed by the Pyrenean Oak (Quercus pyrenaica), the Cork Oak (Quercus suber), the Holm Oak (Quercus rotundifolia), the Portuguese Oak (Quercus faginea) and the Common Ash (Fraxinus angustifolia).

The shrub association is diversified, being mainly composed by Common Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Turpentine Tree (Pistacia terebinthus), White Broom (Cytisus multiflorus) and Butcher’s broom (Ruscus aculeatus). Countless plants complete the flowering list, including the beautiful Paeonia broteri and the Iberian endemics, Erysimum linifolium, Euphorbia oxyphylla, Mullein Foxglove (Digitalis thapsi), Ornithogalum concinnum and Narcissus rupicola.

Ermo das Águias, the trail

This rewilding area is located 2 km from the village of Vale de Madeira (Pinhel). From the village, we take a rural path which descends to the Gaiteiros stream, where the entrance to the Ermo das Águias is located. In this area, there are several hiking alternatives for exploring this natural area, either briefly or for a longer period of time.

Photo gallery

more information

Length: variable, adaptable to the group, theme and availability, between 2 and 10km, approximately.

Duration: also variable, from 1.5 to 4 hours.

Recommended time of year: Spring, autumn and winter.

Recommendations and practical advice

For this activity, you will need comfortable footwear (preferably mountain boots or sports shoes), trousers, windbreaker and other clothing appropriate to the season and weather forecast. A hat for your head and sun cream. Bring water and individual food reinforcement (if justified) consisting, among others, of sandwiches, fruit or energy bars, nuts.

The planned programme may be subject to some changes should the weather conditions be too adverse.

location

price

FULL DAY: up to 4 participants – 175,00 €

HALF DAY: up to 4 participants – 130,00 €

For bigger groups and other conditions, contact us.

The price of the activity includes specialized and certified guide, all permits, local transportation, fee for nature conservation, insurance.

Booking a place is only guaranteed if 50% of the registration fee is paid.

A discount equal to VAT is available for private clients.
VAT will be added to the indicated prices for companies and other entities.

how to book

Through the contacts available, indicating your name and cell phone contact/email.

The reservation is only guaranteed upon payment of 50% of the registration fee.

contact form

Email: info@wildlifeportugal.pt

Mobile/WhatsApp: +351 918 068 872

(call to the national mobile network)

suggested accomodations

Casa da Praça

Casa do Brigadeiro

Casa Villar Mayor

Côa Honeycomb

Quinta do Rio Noemi

Cró Hotel Thermal & SPA

Rewilding Centre

environmental commitment

In the course of our activities, we are committed to safeguarding the environment, minimising environmental impacts and reducing pollution.

By carrying out this activity, we support the management and conservation actions that promote the coexistence and return of wild species to the Greater Côa Valley,

under the management of Rewilding Portugal, through a financial contribution.