Moths of Portugal
The Portuguese fauna of Lepidoptera comprises a total of around 2,600 species, most of which are moths. Despite attracting an increasing number of enthusiasts, this group of insects remains poorly studied, especially those that fly at night. That is why, every year, new species are discovered or their distribution and biological details are updated. Moths are pollinating insects in their adult stage and feed on a wide variety of plants in their larval phase. They are bioindicators and are the basis of the food chain for many species.
Moths monitoring is a nocturnal activity and is led by Fernando Romão, an amateur naturalist who has participated in and organised moth trapping sessions since the 1990s. He has even discovered new species for Portugal. This activity simply involves attracting moths with the light of a lamp, making it easier to observe and record them. No moths are captured during these sessions.





